Atrx
entrez
22589
canonical
uniprot
Q61687
canonical
ensembl
ENSMUSG00000031229
resolver
ensp
ENSMUSP00000109203
resolver
enst
ENSMUST00000113573
resolver
genesymbol
Atrx
resolver
genesymbol_syn
Hp1bp2
resolver
genesymbol_syn
Xnp
resolver
uniprot
A2ADH4
resolver
uniprot_entry
ATRX_MOUSE
resolver
uniprot_sec
A2ADH4
resolver
amino_acid_sequence
MTAEPMSGNKLSTLVQKLHDFLAHSSEESEETCSSPRLVMNQSTDKICGSGLNSDMMENNKEEGASTSEKSRSSGSSRSKRKPSIVTKYVESDDEKPTDENVNEKAATENSENDITMQSLPKGTVIVQPEPVLNEDKDDFKGPEFRSRSKMKADNLKKRGEDGLHGIVSCTACGQQVNHFQKDSIYRHPSLKVLICKNCFKYYMSDDISRDSDGMDEQCRWCAEGGNLICCDFCHNAFCKKCILRNLGRKELSTIMDENNQWYCYICQPEPLLDLVTACNSVFENLEQLLQQNKKKIKVDSEKTSKVCDQTSKFSPKKSSSSCNGEEKKLEESCSGSVSSTYSHSALSVPKEMIKKTTKLIETTSNMNSSYIKFLKQAADNSEMTSAMKLCQLKSFKSVLDDIKKAHLALEEDLNSEIQALDDVHKEKNTKDLKSTDAKSETKLGKGEKSYSTEKREFLKLDARSSVKAIDGEEQRAHKSTSGEHKGSGRKDGSQYEPTNTPEDLDMDIVSVPSSVPEDIFDSLESAMEVQSSADYQGDGNSGTEPELESSSVKLNVSSKDSRGNIKSKVTAKVRKELFVKLTPVSLSNSPIKGVDCQEVSQEKNGRKSSGVARSSEKCRPREEISDHENNVTILLEDSDLRRSPRVKTTPLRRQTESNPAMSNSDEESNGTMKEKQKMSGPIRKKDKRNSADCATDNPKPHKVPKAKQPVIGDQNSDSDEMLAVLKEASQMGHSSSSDTDINEPQMNHKGKTGKDDNGKRKRKNSTSGSDFDTKKGKSTETSIISKKKRQNYSESSNYDSELEREIKTMSRIGAARKSVPEKKEEDSSEDEKQGKKVVDNGGHERAKTTQEGSSADDTGDTEGRQGGSCSIAGGSIEKVRSGVEFREMLCKPGVSSDGAEKPSVKEENVNSPEDKRVSKTKEKTKHLRSRQSRKGKGGSSDGTDRFPKKEQSDESSEGEKKQSRQRPGTKGKKAPDLKGETLKREQEWDSSSDGTERLPEEEEIGPFSKGIKQSKTDTAGGEKKGKKWKDKSCEKKEELSDSVDKLPGKGDSCDSSEDKKTRNRVSLREKKRFSLPAKSPGKRPECSSSDTEKSLKGQCCDSTEKRPKRIDLRERRNSSSKRNTKEVKSASSSSDAEGSSEDNKKQKKQRTSAKKKTGNTKEKKRNSLRATPKRKQVDITSSSSDIGDDDQNSAGEESSDEQKIKPVTENLVLPSHTGFCQSSGDEALSKSVPATVDDDDDDNDPENRIAKKMLLEEIKANLSSDEDGSSDDEPDGGGKKRIGKQSEESPADDGELRREQLAVNQVNSESDSDSEESKKPRYRHRLLRHKLTLSDGESGEEKPTKPKEHKEAKGRNRRKVSSEDSEDTDFQESGVSEEVSESEDEQRPRTRSAKKAELEENQRSYKQKKKRRRIKVQEDSSSENKSHSEEDKKEGDEEDEEDEDEDEEDENDDSKSPGKGRKKIRKILKDDKLRTETQNALKEEEERRKRIAEREREREKLREVIEIEDASPTKCPITTKLVLDENEETKEPLVQVHRNMVIKLKPHQVDGVQFMWDCCCESVEKTKKSPGSGCILAHCMGLGKTLQVVSFLHTVLLCDKLDFSTALVVCPLNTALNWMNEFEKWQEGLNDNEKLEVSELATVKRPQERSYMLQRWQEDGGVMIIGYEMYRNLAQGRNVKSRKLKDIFNKALVDPGPDFVVCDEGHILKNEASAVSKAMNSIKSRRRIILTGTPLQNNLIEYHCMVNFIKENLLGSIKEFRNRFINPIQNGQCADSTMVDVRVMKKRAHILYEMLAGCVQRKDYTALTKFLPPKHEYVLAVRMTAIQCKLYQYYLDHLTGVGNSTEGGRGKAGAKLFQDFQMLSRIWTHPWCLQLDYISKENKGYFDEDSMDEFIASDSDETSKSLSSDEKKKPKGKKGKKDSSSSGSGSDNDVEVIKVWNSRSRGGGDGNVDDTGNNPSVSLKLDESKTTSTSNPSSPAPDWYKDFVTDTDAEVLEHSGKMVLLFEILRMAEEIGDKVLVFSQSLISLDLIEDFLELASREKTEDKEKPLIYKGEGKWIRNIDYYRLDGSTNAQSRKKWAEEFNDETNVRGRLFIISTKAGSLGINLVAANRVIIFDASWNPSYDIQSIFRVYRFGQTKPVYVYRFLAQGTMEDKIYDRQVTKQSLSFRVVDQQQVERHFTMNELTELYTFEPDLLDDPNSEKKKKRDTPMLPKDTILAELLQIHKEHIVGYHEHDSLLDHKEEEELTEEERKAAWAEYEAEKKGLTMRFNIPTGTNLPPVTFTSQTPYIPFNLGALSAMSNQQLEDLINQGREKVVEATNSMTAVRIQPLEDIISTVWKENMNLSEAQVQALALSRQASQELDVKRREAIYNDVLTKQQMLINCVQRILMNRRLQQQYTQQQQQQLTYQQATLSHLMMPKPPNLIMTPSNYQQIDMRGMYQSVAGGMQPPPLQRAPPPTVRSKNPGPSPGKSM
uniprot
proteins
ec_number
3.6.4.-
uniprot
proteins
function
FUNCTION: Involved in transcriptional regulation and chromatin remodeling. Facilitates DNA replication in multiple cellular environments and is required for efficient replication of a subset of genomic loci. Binds to DNA tandem repeat sequences in both telomeres and euchromatin and in vitro binds DNA quadruplex structures. May help stabilizing G-rich regions into regular chromatin structures by remodeling G4 DNA and incorporating H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Catalytic component of the chromatin remodeling complex ATRX:DAXX which has ATP-dependent DNA translocase activity and catalyzes the replication-independent deposition of histone H3.3 in pericentric DNA repeats outside S-phase and telomeres, and the in vitro remodeling of H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Its heterochromatin targeting is proposed to involve a combinatorial readout of histone H3 modifications (specifically methylation states of H3K9 and H3K4) and association with CBX5. Involved in maintaining telomere structural integrity in embryonic stem cells probably implying recruitment of CBX5 to telomeres. Reports on the involvement in transcriptional regulation of telomeric repeat-containing RNA (TERRA) are conflicting; according (PubMed:20211137) is required for its transcriptional repression in embryonic stem cells. Acts as a negative regulator of chromatin incorporation of transcriptionally repressive histone MACROH2A1, particularily at telomeres. Participates in the allele-specific gene expression at the imprinted IGF2/H19 gene locus. On the maternal allele, required for the chromatin occupancy of SMC1 and CTCF within the H19 imprinting control region (ICR) and involved in establishment of histone tails modifications in the ICR. Binds to zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures and regulates its H3K9me3 levels. Forms a complex with ZNF274, TRIM28 and SETDB1 to facilitate the deposition and maintenance of H3K9me3 at the 3' exons of zinc-finger genes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P46100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20110566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20211137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21029860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24651726}.
uniprot
proteins
mass_dalton
278587
uniprot
proteins
mutagenesis
MUTAGEN 239; /note="C->G: Reduces pericentromeric localization. Abolishes pericentromeric localization; when associated with E-580."; /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21666677"; MUTAGEN 580; /note="V->E: Reduces pericentromeric localization. Abolishes pericentromeric localization; when associated with G-239."; /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21666677
uniprot
proteins
post_translational_modification
PTM: Citrullinated by PADI4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24463520}.
uniprot
proteins
protein_family
SNF2/RAD54 helicase family
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
10570185
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
17242355
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
17296936
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
19131326
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
19144319
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
19468303
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
20110566
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
20159591
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
20211137
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
20504901
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
21029860
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
21183079
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
21666677
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
24129315
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
24463520
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
24651726
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
8978696
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
9545503
uniprot
proteins
sequence_length
2476
uniprot
proteins
subcellular_location
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. Chromosome, telomere. Nucleus, PML body {ECO:0000250}. Note=Associated with pericentromeric heterochromatin during interphase and mitosis, probably by interacting with CBX5/HP1 alpha. Colocalizes with histone H3.3, DAXX, HIRA and ASF1A at PML-nuclear bodies (By similarity). In embryonic stem cells localized to telomeres; localization is reduced after 12 d of induction of cell differentiation. Colocalizes with cohesin (SMC1 and SMC3) and MECP2 at the maternal H19 ICR and the Gtl2/Dlk1 imprinted cluster in the brain. {ECO:0000250}.
uniprot
proteins