CYP2W1
entrez
54905
canonical
uniprot
Q8TAV3
canonical
ensembl
ENSG00000073067
resolver
ensp
ENSP00000310149
resolver
enst
ENST00000308919
resolver
genesymbol
CYP2W1
resolver
hgnc
HGNC:20243
resolver
uniprot_entry
CP2W1_HUMAN
resolver
amino_acid_sequence
MALLLLLFLGLLGLWGLLCACAQDPSPAARWPPGPRPLPLVGNLHLLRLSQQDRSLMELSERYGPVFTVHLGRQKTVVLTGFEAVKEALAGPGQELADRPPIAIFQLIQRGGGIFFSSGARWRAARQFTVRALHSLGVGREPVADKILQELKCLSGQLDGYRGRPFPLALLGWAPSNITFALLFGRRFDYRDPVFVSLLGLIDEVMVLLGSPGLQLFNVYPWLGALLQLHRPVLRKIEEVRAILRTLLEARRPHVCPGDPVCSYVDALIQQGQGDDPEGLFAEANAVACTLDMVMAGTETTSATLQWAALLMGRHPDVQGRVQEELDRVLGPGRTPRLEDQQALPYTSAVLHEVQRFITLLPHVPRCTAADTQLGGFLLPKGTPVIPLLTSVLLDETQWQTPGQFNPGHFLDANGHFVKREAFLPFSAGRRVCVGERLARTELFLLFAGLLQRYRLLPPPGVSPASLDTTPARAFTMRPRAQALCAVPRP
uniprot
proteins
ec_number
1.14.14.-
uniprot
proteins
function
FUNCTION: A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that may play a role in retinoid and phospholipid metabolism (PubMed:22591743, PubMed:26936974). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of saturated carbon hydrogen bonds. Hydroxylates all trans-retinoic acid (atRA) to 4-hydroxyretinoate and may regulate atRA clearance. Other retinoids such as all-trans retinol and all-trans retinal are potential endogenous substrates (PubMed:26936974). Catalyzes both epoxidation of double bonds and hydroxylation of carbon hydrogen bonds of the fatty acyl chain of 1-acylphospholipids/2-lysophospholipids. Can metabolize various lysophospholipids classes including lysophosphatidylcholines (LPCs), lysophosphatidylinositols (LPIs), lysophosphatidylserines (LPSs), lysophosphatidylglycerols (LPGs), lysophosphatidylethanolamines (LPEs) and lysophosphatidic acids (LPAs) (PubMed:22591743). Has low or no activity toward 2-acylphospholipids/1-lysophospholipids, diacylphospholipids and free fatty acids (PubMed:22591743, PubMed:26936974). May play a role in tumorigenesis by activating procarcinogens such as aflatoxin B1, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon dihydrodiols and aromatic amines (PubMed:16551781, PubMed:20805301, PubMed:24278521). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR; NADPH-ferrihemoprotein reductase) (PubMed:22591743, PubMed:26936974). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16551781, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20805301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22591743, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24278521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26936974}.
uniprot
proteins
mass_dalton
53844
uniprot
proteins
mutagenesis
MUTAGEN 177; /note="N->A: Loss of glycosylation."; /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20805301
uniprot
proteins
protein_family
Cytochrome P450 family
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
12853948
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
15489334
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
16426568
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
16551781
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
20602611
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
20805301
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
22591743
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
24278521
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
26936974
uniprot
proteins
sequence_length
490
uniprot
proteins
subcellular_location
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum lumen {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20805301}. Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20805301}. Microsome membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20805301}. Note=About 8% are expressed on the cell surface. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20805301}.
uniprot
proteins