Tg
entrez
21819
canonical
uniprot
O08710
canonical
ensembl
ENSMUSG00000053469
resolver
ensp
ENSMUSP00000070239
resolver
enst
ENSMUST00000065916
resolver
genesymbol
Tg
resolver
genesymbol_syn
Tgn
resolver
uniprot
O88590
resolver
uniprot
Q2NKY1
resolver
uniprot
Q9QWY7
resolver
uniprot_entry
THYG_MOUSE
resolver
uniprot_sec
O88590
resolver
uniprot_sec
Q2NKY1
resolver
uniprot_sec
Q9QWY7
resolver
amino_acid_sequence
MTALVLWVSTLLSSVCLVAANIFEYQVDAQPLRPCELQREKAFLKQAEYVPQCSEDGSFQTVQCQNDGQSCWCVDSDGREVPGSRQLGRPTVCLSFCQLHKQRILLGSYINSTDALYLPQCQDSGNYAPVQCDLQRVQCWCVDTEGMEVYGTRQQGRPTRCPRSCEIRNRRLLHGVGDRSPPQCTADGEFMPVQCKFVNTTDMMIFDLIHNYNRFPDAFVTFSSFRGRFPEVSGYCYCADSQGRELAETGLELLLDEIYDTIFAGLDQASTFTQSTMYRILQRRFLAIQLVISGRFRCPTKCEVEQFAATRFGHSYIPRCHRDGHYQTVQCQTEGMCWCVDAQGREVPGTRQQGQPPSCAADQSCALERQQALSRFYFETPDYFSPQDLLSSEDRLAPVSGVRSDTSCPPRIKELFVDSGLLRSIAVEHYQRLSESRSLLREAIRAVFPSRELAGLALQFTTNPKRLQQNLFGGTFLANAAQFNLSGALGTRSTFNFSQFFQQFGLPGFLNRDRVTTLAKLLPVRLDSSSTPETLRVSEKTVAMNKRVVGNFGFKVNLQENQDALKFLVSLLELPEFLVFLQRAVSVPEDIARDLGDVMEMVFSAQACKQMPGKFFVPSCTAGGSYEDIQCYAGECWCVDSRGKELDGSRVRGGRPRCPTKCEKQRAQMQSLASAQPAGSSFFVPTCTREGYFLPVQCFNSECYCVDTEGQVIPGTQSTVGEAKQCPSVCQLQAEQAFLGVVGVLLSNSSMVPSISNVYIPQCSASGQWRHVQCDGPHEQVFEWYERWKTQNGDGQELTPAALLMKIVSYREVASRNFSLFLQSLYDAGQQRIFPVLAQYPSLQDVPQVVLEGATTPPGENIFLDPYIFWQILNGQLSQYPGPYSDFNMPLEHFNLRSCWCVDEAGQKLDGTQTKPGEIPACPGPCEEVKLRVLKFIKETEEIVSASNASSFPLGESFLVAKGIQLTSEELDLPPQFPSRDAFSEKFLRGGEYAIRLAAQSTLTFYQSLRASLGKSDGAASLLWSGPYMPQCNMIGGWEPVQCHAGTGQCWCVDGRGEFIPGSLMSRSSQMPQCPTNCELSRASGLISAWKQAGPQRNPGPGDLFIPVCLQTGEYVRKQTSGTGTWCVDPASGEGMPVNTNGSAQCPGLCDVLKSRALSRKVGLGYSPVCEALDGAFSPVQCDLAQGSCWCVLGSGEEVPGTRVVGTQPACESPQCPLPFSGSDVADGVIFCETASSSGVTTVQQCQLLCRQGLRSAFSPGPLICSLESQHWVTLPPPRACQRPQLWQTMQTQAHFQLLLPPGKMCSVDYSGLLQAFQVFILDELIARGFCQIQVKTFGTLVSSTVCDNSSIQVGCLTAERLGVNVTWKLQLEDISVGSLPDLYSIERAVTGQDLLGRFADLIQSGRFQLHLDSKTFSADTTLYFLNGDSFVTSPRTQLGCMEGFYRVPTTRQDALGCVKCPEGSFSQDGRCTPCPAGTYQEQAGSSACIPCPRGRTTITTGAFSKTHCVTDCQKNEAGLQCDQNGQYQASQKNRDSGEVFCVDSEGRKLQWLQTEAGLSESQCLMIRKFDKAPESKVIFDANSPVIVKSSVPSADSPLVQCLTDCANDEACSFLTVSTMESEVSCDFYSWTRDNFACVTSDQEQDAMGSLKATSFGSLRCQVKVRNSGKDSLAVYVKKGYESTAAGQKSFEPTGFQNVLSGLYSPVVFSASGANLTDTHTYCLLACDNDSCCDGFIITQVKGGPTICGLLSSPDILLCHINDWRDTSATQANATCAGVTYDQGSRQMTLSLGGQEFLQGLALLEGTQDSFTSFQQVYLWKDSDMGSRPESMGCERGMVPRSDFPGDMATELFSPVDITQVIVNTSHSLPSQQYWLFTHLFSAEQANLWCLSRCAQEPIFCQLADITKSSSLYFTCFLYPEAQVCDNVMESNAKNCSQILPHQPTALFRRKVVLNDRVKNFYTRLPFQKLTGISIRDKVPMSGKLISNGFFECERLCDRDPCCTGFGFLNVSQLQGGEVTCLTLNSMGIQTCNEESGATWRILDCGSEDTEVHTYPFGWYQKPAVWSDTPSFCPSAALQSLTEEKVTSDSWQTLALSSVIVDPSIKHFDVAHISTAATSNFSMAQDFCLQQCSRHQDCLVTTLQIQPGVVRCVFYPDIQNCIHSLRSHTCWLLLHEEATYIYRKSGIPLVQSDVTSTPSVRIDSFGQLQGGSQVIKVGTAWKQVYRFLGVPYAAPPLADNRFRAPEVLNWTGSWDATKPRASCWQPGTRTPTPPQINEDCLYLNVFVPENLVSNASVLVFFHNTMEMEGSGGQLTIDGSILAAVGNFIVVTANYRLGVFGFLSSGSDEVAGNWGLLDQVAALTWVQSHIGAFGGDPQRVTLAADRSGADVASIHLLISRPTRLQLFRKALLMGGSALSPAAIISPERAQQQAAALAKEVGCPTSSIQEVVSCLRQKPANILNDAQTKLLAVSGPFHYWGPVVDGQYLRELPSRRLKRPLPVKVDLLIGGSQDDGLINRAKAVKQFEESQGRTNSKTAFYQALQNSLGGEDSDARILAAAVWYYSLEHSTDDYASFSRALENATRDYFIICPMVNMASLWARRTRGNVFMYHVPESYGHGSLELLADVQYAFGLPFYSAYQGQFSTEEQSLSLKVMQYFSNFIRSGNPNYPHEFSRKAAEFATPWPDFIPGAGGESYKELSAQLPNRQGLKQADCSFWSKYIQTLKDADGAKDAQLTKSEEEDLEVGPGLEEDLSGSLEPVPKSYSK
uniprot
proteins
disease_involvement
DISEASE: Note=Congenital goiter (cog) is caused by a hypertrophy of the thyroid gland (goiter). Mice have reduced growth rate, hypothyroidism due to reduced production of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), and lack colloid globules, a structure in the thyroid follicle lumen that is enriched in Tg/thyroglobulin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3803305}.
uniprot
proteins
function
FUNCTION: Acts as a substrate for the production of iodinated thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) (By similarity). The synthesis of T3 and T4 involves iodination of selected tyrosine residues of TG/thyroglobulin followed by their oxidative coupling (By similarity). Following TG re-internalization and lysosomal-mediated proteolysis, T3 and T4 are released from the polypeptide backbone leading to their secretion into the bloodstream (Probable). One dimer produces 7 thyroid hormone molecules (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1RRV3, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01266, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12782676}.
uniprot
proteins
mass_dalton
304473
uniprot
proteins
mutagenesis
MUTAGEN 2318; /note="G->R: Impairs secretion."; /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19276074
uniprot
proteins
post_translational_modification
PTM: Iodinated on tyrosine residues by TPO (By similarity). There are 4 pairs of iodinated tyrosines used for coupling: acceptor Tyr-25 is coupled to donor Tyr-150 or Tyr-235, acceptor Tyr-2572 is coupled to donor Tyr-2539, acceptor Tyr-2764 in monomer 1 is coupled to donor Tyr-2764 in monomer 2 and acceptor Tyr-1310 in monomer 1 is coupled to donor Tyr-109 in monomer 2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1RRV3, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01266}.; PTM: Sulfated tyrosines are desulfated during iodination. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01266}.; PTM: Undergoes sequential proteolysis by cathepsins to release thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) hormones (PubMed:12782676). In the thyroid follicle lumen, cross-linked TG (storage form) is solubilized by limited proteolysis mediated by cathepsins CTSB and/or CTSL (PubMed:12782676). Partially cleaved TG is further processed by CTSK/cathepsin K and/or CTSL resulting in the release of T4 (PubMed:12782676). Following endocytosis, further processing occurs leading to the release of T3 and more T4 hormones (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12782676, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12782676}.
uniprot
proteins
protein_family
Type-B carboxylesterase/lipase family
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
12782676
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
15489334
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
19276074
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
3803305
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
9344706
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
9707574
uniprot
proteins
sequence_length
2766
uniprot
proteins
subcellular_location
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12782676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19276074}. Note=Secreted into the thyroid follicle lumen (PubMed:12782676). Localizes to colloid globules, a structure formed in the thyroid follicle lumen consisting of cross-linked TG arranged in concentric layers (PubMed:12782676). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12782676}.
uniprot
proteins