PRKCG
entrez
5582
canonical
uniprot
P05129
canonical
ensembl
ENSG00000126583
resolver
ensp
ENSP00000263431
resolver
ensp
ENSP00000507230
resolver
enst
ENST00000682028
resolver
genesymbol
PRKCG
resolver
genesymbol_syn
PKCG
resolver
hgnc
HGNC:9402
resolver
uniprot
A0A804HIU5
resolver
uniprot
B2R5T1
resolver
uniprot
B7Z3W6
resolver
uniprot
B7Z8Q0
resolver
uniprot_entry
A0A804HIU5_HUMAN
resolver
uniprot_entry
B2R5T1_HUMAN
resolver
uniprot_entry
B7Z3W6_HUMAN
resolver
uniprot_entry
KPCG_HUMAN
resolver
uniprot_sec
B7Z8Q0
resolver
activity_regulation
ACTIVITY REGULATION: Classical (or conventional) PKCs (PRKCA, PRKCB and PRKCG) are activated by calcium and diacylglycerol (DAG) in the presence of phosphatidylserine. Three specific sites; Thr-514 (activation loop of the kinase domain), Thr-655 (turn motif) and Thr-674 (hydrophobic region), need to be phosphorylated for its full activation.
uniprot
proteins
amino_acid_sequence
MAGLGPGVGDSEGGPRPLFCRKGALRQKVVHEVKSHKFTARFFKQPTFCSHCTDFIWGIGKQGLQCQVCSFVVHRRCHEFVTFECPGAGKGPQTDDPRNKHKFRLHSYSSPTFCDHCGSLLYGLVHQGMKCSCCEMNVHRRCVRSVPSLCGVDHTERRGRLQLEIRAPTADEIHVTVGEARNLIPMDPNGLSDPYVKLKLIPDPRNLTKQKTRTVKATLNPVWNETFVFNLKPGDVERRLSVEVWDWDRTSRNDFMGAMSFGVSELLKAPVDGWYKLLNQEEGEYYNVPVADADNCSLLQKFEACNYPLELYERVRMGPSSSPIPSPSPSPTDPKRCFFGASPGRLHISDFSFLMVLGKGSFGKVMLAERRGSDELYAIKILKKDVIVQDDDVDCTLVEKRVLALGGRGPGGRPHFLTQLHSTFQTPDRLYFVMEYVTGGDLMYHIQQLGKFKEPHAAFYAAEIAIGLFFLHNQGIIYRDLKLDNVMLDAEGHIKITDFGMCKENVFPGTTTRTFCGTPDYIAPEIIAYQPYGKSVDWWSFGVLLYEMLAGQPPFDGEDEEELFQAIMEQTVTYPKSLSREAVAICKGFLTKHPGKRLGSGPDGEPTIRAHGFFRWIDWERLERLEIPPPFRPRPCGRSGENFDKFFTRAAPALTPPDRLVLASIDQADFQGFTYVNPDFVHPDARSPTSPVPVPVM
uniprot
proteins
disease_involvement
DISEASE: Spinocerebellar ataxia 14 (SCA14) [MIM:605361]: Spinocerebellar ataxia is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of cerebellar disorders. Patients show progressive incoordination of gait and often poor coordination of hands, speech and eye movements, due to degeneration of the cerebellum with variable involvement of the brainstem and spinal cord. SCA14 is an autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia (ADCA). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12644968, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29053796}. Note=The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
uniprot
proteins
ec_number
2.7.11.13
uniprot
proteins
function
FUNCTION: Calcium-activated, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays diverse roles in neuronal cells and eye tissues, such as regulation of the neuronal receptors GRIA4/GLUR4 and GRIN1/NMDAR1, modulation of receptors and neuronal functions related to sensitivity to opiates, pain and alcohol, mediation of synaptic function and cell survival after ischemia, and inhibition of gap junction activity after oxidative stress. Binds and phosphorylates GRIA4/GLUR4 glutamate receptor and regulates its function by increasing plasma membrane-associated GRIA4 expression. In primary cerebellar neurons treated with the agonist 3,5-dihyidroxyphenylglycine, functions downstream of the metabotropic glutamate receptor GRM5/MGLUR5 and phosphorylates GRIN1/NMDAR1 receptor which plays a key role in synaptic plasticity, synaptogenesis, excitotoxicity, memory acquisition and learning. May be involved in the regulation of hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP), but may be not necessary for the process of synaptic plasticity. May be involved in desensitization of mu-type opioid receptor-mediated G protein activation in the spinal cord, and may be critical for the development and/or maintenance of morphine-induced reinforcing effects in the limbic forebrain. May modulate the functionality of mu-type-opioid receptors by participating in a signaling pathway which leads to the phosphorylation and degradation of opioid receptors. May also contributes to chronic morphine-induced changes in nociceptive processing. Plays a role in neuropathic pain mechanisms and contributes to the maintenance of the allodynia pain produced by peripheral inflammation. Plays an important role in initial sensitivity and tolerance to ethanol, by mediating the behavioral effects of ethanol as well as the effects of this drug on the GABA(A) receptors. During and after cerebral ischemia modulate neurotransmission and cell survival in synaptic membranes, and is involved in insulin-induced inhibition of necrosis, an important mechanism for minimizing ischemic injury. Required for the elimination of multiple climbing fibers during innervation of Purkinje cells in developing cerebellum. Is activated in lens epithelial cells upon hydrogen peroxide treatment, and phosphorylates connexin-43 (GJA1/CX43), resulting in disassembly of GJA1 gap junction plaques and inhibition of gap junction activity which could provide a protective effect against oxidative stress (By similarity). Phosphorylates p53/TP53 and promotes p53/TP53-dependent apoptosis in response to DNA damage. Involved in the phase resetting of the cerebral cortex circadian clock during temporally restricted feeding. Stabilizes the core clock component BMAL1 by interfering with its ubiquitination, thus suppressing its degradation, resulting in phase resetting of the cerebral cortex clock (By similarity). Phosphorylates and activates LRRK1, which phosphorylates RAB proteins involved in intracellular trafficking (PubMed:36040231). Acts as a regulator of dopamine signaling by mediating constitutive phosphorylation of dopamine receptor DRD1, inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling (PubMed:20969574). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63318, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63319, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377624, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20969574, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36040231}.
uniprot
proteins
mass_dalton
78448
uniprot
proteins
post_translational_modification
PTM: Autophosphorylation on Thr-674 appears to regulate motor functions of junctophilins, JPH3 and JPH4. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63318}.; PTM: Ubiquitinated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20596523}.
uniprot
proteins
protein_family
AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family
uniprot
proteins
protein_family
PKC subfamily
uniprot
proteins
protein_family
Protein kinase superfamily
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
10441600
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
12417016
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
12644968
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
14702039
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
15057824
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
15489334
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
15851033
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
16377624
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
17629453
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
18669648
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
20596523
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
20969574
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
29053796
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
36040231
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
3755548
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
8375396
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
9545390
uniprot
proteins
sequence_length
697
uniprot
proteins
subcellular_location
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63318}. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region {ECO:0000250}. Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29053796}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000250}. Synapse, synaptosome {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63318}. Cell projection, dendrite {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63319}. Note=Translocates to synaptic membranes on stimulation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63318}.
uniprot
proteins