Cad
entrez
69719
canonical
uniprot
B2RQC6
canonical
ensembl
ENSMUSG00000013629
resolver
ensp
ENSMUSP00000013773
resolver
ensp
ENSMUSP00000144009
resolver
ensp
ENSMUSP00000144127
resolver
ensp
ENSMUSP00000144684
resolver
enst
ENSMUST00000201838
resolver
enst
ENSMUST00000202795
resolver
genesymbol
Cad
resolver
uniprot
B7ZN27
resolver
uniprot
E9QAT6
resolver
uniprot
G3UWN2
resolver
uniprot_entry
E9QAT6_MOUSE
resolver
uniprot_entry
G3UWN2_MOUSE
resolver
uniprot_entry
PYR1_MOUSE
resolver
uniprot_sec
B7ZN27
resolver
activity_regulation
ACTIVITY REGULATION: Allosterically regulated and controlled by phosphorylation. 5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP) is an activator while UMP and UTP are inhibitors of the CPSase reaction (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
uniprot
proteins
amino_acid_sequence
MAALVLEDGSVLQGRPFGAAVSTAGEVVFQTGMVGYPEALTDPSYKAQILVLTYPLIGNYGIPSDEEDEFGLSKWFESSEIHVAGLVVGECCPTPSHWSANCTLHEWLQQRGIPGLQGVDTRELTKKLREQGSLLGKLVQKGTEPSALPFVDPNARPLAPEVSIKTPRVFNAGGAPRICALDCGLKYNQIRCLCQLGAEVTVVPWDHELDSQKYDGLFLSNGPGDPASYPGVVSTLSRVLSEPNPRPVFGICLGHQLLALAIGAKTYKMRYGNRGHNQPCLLVGTGRCFLTSQNHGFAVDADSLPAGWAPLFTNANDCSNEGIVHDSLPFFSVQFHPEHRAGPSDMELLFDVFLETVREAAAGNIGGQTVRERLAQRLCPPELPIPGSGLPPPRKVLILGSGGLSIGQAGEFDYSGSQAIKALKEENIQTLLINPNIATVQTSQGLADKVYFLPITLHYVTQVIRNERPDGVLLTFGGQTALNCGVELTKAGVLARYGVRVLGTPVETIELTEDRRAFAARMAEIGEHVAPSEAANSLEQAQAAAERLGYPVLVRAAFALGGLGSGFASTKEELSALVAPAFAHTSQVLIDKSLKGWKEIEYEVVRDAYGNCVTVCNMENLDPLGIHTGESIVVAPSQTLNDREYQLLRRTAIKVTQHLGIVGECNVQYALNPESEQYYIIEVNARLSRSSALASKATGYPLAYVAAKLALGIPLPELRNSVTGGTAAFEPSLDYCVVKIPRWDLSKFLRVSTKIGSCMKSVGEVMGIGRSFEEAFQKALRMVDENCVGFDHTVKPVSDMELETPTDKRIFVVAAALWAGYSVERLYELTRIDCWFLHRMKRIVTHAQLLEQHRGQALPQDLLHQAKCLGFSDKQIALAVLSTELAVRKLRQELGICPAVKQIDTVAAEWPAQTNYLYLTYWGNTHDLDFRAPHVLVLGSGVYRIGSSVEFDWCAVGCIQQLRKMGYKTIMVNYNPETVSTDYDMCDRLYFDEISFEVVMDIYELENPEGVILSMGGQLPNNMAMALHRQQCRVLGTSPEAIDSAENRFKFSRLLDTIGISQPQWRELSDLESARQFCHTVGYPCVVRPSYVLSGAAMNVAYTDGDLERFLSSAAAVSKEHPVVISKFIQEAKEIDVDAVACDGIVSAIAISEHVENAGVHSGDATLVTPPQDITPKTLERIKAIVHAVGQELQVTGPFNLQLIAKDDQLKVIECNVRVSRSFPFVSKTLGVDLVALATRIIMGEKVEPVGLMTGSGVVGVKVPQFSFSRLAGADVVLGVEMTSTGEVAGFGESRCEAYLKAMLSTGFKIPEKNILLTIGSYKNKSELLPTVRLLESLGYSLYASLGTADFYTEHGVKVTAVDWHFEEAVDGECPPQRSILDQLAENHFELVINLSMRGAGGRRLSSFVTKGYRTRRLAADFSVPLIIDIKCTKLFVEALGQIGPAPPLKVHVDCMTSQKLVRLPGLIDVHVHLREPGGTHKEDFASGTAAALAGGVTMVCAMPNTRPPIIDAPALALAQKLAEAGARCDFTLFLGASSENAGTLGAVAGSAAGLKLYLNETFSELRLDSVAQWMEHFETWPAHLPIVAHAERQSVAAVLMVAQLTQRPVHICHVARKEEILLIKTAKAQGLPVTCEVAPHHLFLNREDLERLGPGKGEVRPELGSREDMEALWENMAVIDCFASDHAPHTLEEKCGPKPPPGFPGLETMLPLLLTAVSEGRLSLDDLLQRLHHNPRRIFHLPLQEDTYVEVDLEHEWTVPSHMPFSKARWTPFEGQKVKGTVRRVVLRGEVAYIDGQVLVPPGYGQDVRKWPQGVVPQPPPSTPATTEITTTPERPRRVIPGLPDGRFHLPPRIHRASDPGLPAEEPKEKPPRKVVEPELMGTPDGPCYPAPPVPRQASPQNLGSSGLLHPQMSPLLHSLVGQHILSVKQFTKDQMSHLFNVAHTLRMMVQKERSLDILKGKVMASMFYEVSTRTSSSFAAAMARLGGAVLSFSEATSSVQKGESLADSVQTMSCYADVIVLRHPQPGAVELAAKHCRRPVINAGDGVGEHPTQALLDIFTIREELGTVNGMTITMVGDLKHGRTVHSLACLLTQYRVSLRYVAPPSLRMPPSVRDFVASRGTKQEEFESIEEALPDTDVLYMTRIQKERFGSVQEYEACFGQFILTPHIMTRAKKKMVVMHPMPRVNEISVEVDSDPRAAYFRQAENGMYIRMALLATVLGRF
uniprot
proteins
ec_number
2.1.3.2
uniprot
proteins
ec_number
3.5.1.2
uniprot
proteins
ec_number
3.5.2.3
uniprot
proteins
ec_number
6.3.4.16
uniprot
proteins
ec_number
6.3.5.5
uniprot
proteins
function
FUNCTION: Multifunctional protein that encodes the first 3 enzymatic activities of the de novo pyrimidine pathway: carbamoylphosphate synthetase (CPSase; EC 6.3.5.5), aspartate transcarbamylase (ATCase; EC 2.1.3.2) and dihydroorotase (DHOase; EC 3.5.2.3). The CPSase-function is accomplished in 2 steps, by a glutamine-dependent amidotransferase activity (GATase) that binds and cleaves glutamine to produce ammonia, followed by an ammonium-dependent carbamoyl phosphate synthetase, which reacts with the ammonia, hydrogencarbonate and ATP to form carbamoyl phosphate. The endogenously produced carbamoyl phosphate is sequestered and channeled to the ATCase active site. ATCase then catalyzes the formation of carbamoyl-L-aspartate from L-aspartate and carbamoyl phosphate. In the last step, DHOase catalyzes the cyclization of carbamoyl aspartate to dihydroorotate. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708}.
uniprot
proteins
mass_dalton
243238
uniprot
proteins
pathway_participation
PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate: step 1/3.; PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate: step 2/3.; PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate: step 3/3.
uniprot
proteins
post_translational_modification
PTM: Activated by MAP kinase (Erk1/2) phosphorylation just prior to the S phase of the cell cycle, when the demand for pyrimidine nucleotides is greatest, and down-regulated as the cells emerge from S phase by protein kinase A (PKA) phosphorylation. Phosphorylation at Ser-1859 by RPS6KB1 downstream of MTOR promotes oligomerization and stimulates dihydroorotase activity. Phosphorylation at Ser-1406 reduces sensitivity to feedback inhibition by UTP (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
uniprot
proteins
protein_family
ATCase family
uniprot
proteins
protein_family
CAD subfamily; Aspartate/ornithine carbamoyltransferase superfamily
uniprot
proteins
protein_family
CarA family; CarB family; Metallo-dependent hydrolases superfamily
uniprot
proteins
protein_family
DHOase family
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
15489334
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
19468303
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
21183079
uniprot
proteins
sequence_length
2225
uniprot
proteins
subcellular_location
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}. Nucleus {ECO:0000250}. Note=Cytosolic and unphosphorylated in resting cells, translocates to the nucleus in response to EGF stimulation, nuclear import promotes optimal cell growth. {ECO:0000250}.
uniprot
proteins