Rab5a
entrez
64633
canonical
uniprot
M0RC99
canonical
ensembl
ENSRNOG00000057056
resolver
ensembl
ENSRNOG00000062595
resolver
ensp
ENSRNOP00000080027
resolver
ensp
ENSRNOP00000096260
resolver
enst
ENSRNOT00000100183
resolver
enst
ENSRNOT00000108726
resolver
genesymbol
Rab5a
resolver
genesymbol_syn
Rab5al1
resolver
uniprot
A0A8I5ZS76
resolver
uniprot
O88565
resolver
uniprot_entry
A0A8I5ZS76_RAT
resolver
uniprot_entry
RAB5A_RAT
resolver
uniprot_sec
O88565
resolver
activity_regulation
ACTIVITY REGULATION: Regulated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) including RINL and RABGEF1, which promote the exchange of bound GDP for free GTP (By similarity). Regulated by GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) including SGSM3, which increase the GTP hydrolysis activity. Inhibited by GDP dissociation inhibitors (GDIs) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18066, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20339}.
uniprot
proteins
amino_acid_sequence
MANRGATRPNGPNTGNKICQFKLVLLGESAVGKSSLVLRFVKGQFHEFQESTIGAAFLTQTVCLDDTTVKFEIWDTAGQERYHSLAPMYYRGAQAAIVVYDITNEESFSRAKNWVKELQRQASPNIVIALSGNKADLANKRAVDFQEAQSYADDNSLLFMETSAKTPMNVNEIFMAIAKKLPKNEPQNPGANSARGRGVDLTEPAQPARSQCCSN
uniprot
proteins
ec_number
3.6.5.2
uniprot
proteins
function
FUNCTION: The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different sets of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion. RAB5A is required for the fusion of plasma membranes and early endosomes and involved in early endocytic trafficking. Required for EEA1 recruitment to early endosomes. Recruits FERRY complex to early endosomes, where FERRY links early endosomes with a subgroup of mRNAs to enable mRNA intracellular distribution (By similarity). Recruits RABEP1/Rabaptin-5 effector to early endosomes, thereby promoting endocytic membrane fusion (By similarity). Required for EGF and transferrin endocytosis and trafficking through early endosomes. Contributes to the regulation of filopodia extension. Required for the exosomal release of SDCBP, CD63, PDCD6IP and syndecan (By similarity). Regulates maturation of apoptotic cell-containing phagosomes, probably downstream of DYN2 and PIK3C3 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18066, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20339, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CQD1}.
uniprot
proteins
mass_dalton
23625
uniprot
proteins
post_translational_modification
PTM: Phosphorylation of Ser-84 in the switch II region by LRRK2 prevents the association of RAB regulatory proteins, including RAB GDP dissociation inhibitors GDI1 and GDI2. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20339}.
uniprot
proteins
protein_family
Rab family
uniprot
proteins
protein_family
Small GTPase superfamily
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
15057822
uniprot
proteins
pubmed
15489334
uniprot
proteins
sequence_length
215
uniprot
proteins
subcellular_location
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20339}; Lipid-anchor {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20339}; Cytoplasmic side {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18066}. Early endosome membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20339}; Lipid-anchor {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20339}. Melanosome {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20339}. Cytoplasmic vesicle {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20339}. Cell projection, ruffle {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18066}. Membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20339}. Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20339}. Cytoplasmic vesicle, phagosome membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CQD1}. Endosome membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20339}. Note=Enriched in stage I melanosomes. Alternates between membrane-bound and cytosolic forms. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20339}.
uniprot
proteins